Major Festivals of Terai

The Terai region is known for its vibrant festivals that reflect the deep-rooted cultural and religious traditions of its people. These celebrations bring communities together, strengthening bonds and preserving our heritage for future generations.

Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is the most significant festival of the Terai region, dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya. This four-day festival involves rigorous fasting, holy bathing, and offering prayers at water bodies during sunrise and sunset. The festival symbolizes gratitude to the sun for sustaining life on earth.

Holi

The festival of colors, Holi is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Terai. People smear colored powder on each other, sing traditional folk songs, and enjoy festive foods. It marks the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.

Maghi

Maghi is the Tharu New Year, celebrated on the first day of the month of Magh. It involves traditional dances, feasts, and cultural programs. The Tharu community prepares special foods and celebrates with music and dance.

Sama Chakeva

A unique festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, Sama Chakeva is observed in the Mithila region. Sisters create clay figurines of birds and perform rituals praying for their brothers' well-being.

Jitiya

Jitiya (or Jivitputrika) is a festival where mothers fast for the well-being and long life of their children. It is observed with great devotion, with mothers abstaining from food and water for 24 hours.

Traditional Customs & Arts

Mithila Art (Madhubani Painting)

Mithila art, also known as Madhubani painting, is a centuries-old art form originating from the Mithila region. These paintings are characterized by geometric patterns, natural elements, and mythological scenes, traditionally created by women on walls and floors of homes during festivals and special occasions.

Folk Music & Dance

The Terai is rich in folk music traditions including Maithili songs, Bhojpuri folk songs, and Tharu stick dance. These art forms are performed during festivals, weddings, and community gatherings, keeping our musical heritage alive.

Traditional Cuisine

Terai cuisine is known for its rich flavors and variety. Popular dishes include Thekua (a sweet snack made during Chhath), Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, and various rice-based dishes. Fish curry is also a staple in many Terai households.

Traditional Attire

Traditional clothing includes the colorful sarees worn by women, often with distinctive Mithila embroidery. Men traditionally wear dhoti-kurta. During festivals, people dress in their finest traditional attire, showcasing the vibrant colors and patterns of our culture.